Toowoomba Caledonian Society Pipe Band is based in Toowoomba, Queensland, and is part of the wider Toowoomba Caledonian Society and Pipe Band Inc. The society has historic links to Scottish settlers in the region and exists to promote Scottish culture, music and community activity.

The pipe band performs regularly across Toowoomba and South East Queensland, including Highland gatherings, pipe band competitions, ANZAC commemorations and civic events. It is also closely associated with the Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers, where it traditionally leads the festival parade through the city.

The band competes under Pipe Bands Australia and is listed as a Grade 4A band. Alongside performances, it holds weekly practices and offers lessons for new players wishing to learn piping or drumming.

Today, Toowoomba Caledonian Society Pipe Band continues to preserve and promote Scottish musical tradition in Queensland through teaching, competition and public performance.